On 3 June 2024, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published its final report on Leveraged Loans and Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Good Practices for Consideration. This guidance follows an extensive market consultation exercise which examined the impact on leveraged loan investors of fewer and looser covenant protections in transaction documentation together with a number of other conduct and transparency concerns within the market. In this article Lee Federman and Adam Wolinsky consider four of the good practice measures which focus on key transaction terms.
31 JUL 2024Over the past year, the COVID-19 crisis has caused liquidity issues for many US businesses, which has forced some borrowers to resort to increasingly creative restructuring options. These have generally fallen within two categories – “dropdown” transactions and “uptiering” exchange transactions, both of which have seen borrowers take steps under their credit agreements to prioritise one set of lenders over another. This article tracks the key cases in the US market and offers a flavour of what may be arriving soon on European shores.
1 FEB 2021The era of cheap debt is over (at least for now). However, debt of course remains a key financing strategy for European companies. Sophisticated sponsors and borrowers are focused on ensuring maximum flexibility for debt incurrence under the terms of their facilities agreement – both to protect against a downside scenario and to ensure sufficient capacity to meet the requirements of their business plans. This article outlines what those flexibilities currently look like in market documents and where they are heading, with a close focus on the institutional term loan market.
1 OCT 2023