In a sign of the times, the first quarter of this year has seen three cases on a bank’s duty to refrain from executing a payment instruction where it has reasonable grounds to suspect the transaction may be an attempt to misappropriate the account-holder’s funds. Until now, in the thirty years since it was first recognised, cases relating to the so-called Quincecare duty have been few and far between. This in itself indicates the narrow circumstances in which the courts have found the duty has not only been breached, but even arisen in the first place.
25 March 2024The environmental regulatory risk landscape is evolving in ways that companies may not yet have considered. It is already well-known that financial regulators are working to protect capital market participants from greenwashing by the adoption of sustainability disclosure standards and the creation of a green taxonomy. Comparatively less attention has been paid to authorities with broad regulatory remits covering most or all sectors of the economy, which are increasingly using their powers to take enforcement action or cause reputational harm in respect of companies who engage in greenwashing. Meanwhile, private actors such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs) with ESG mandates can opportunistically seek to trigger or encourage investigations by such authorities, so as to pressure businesses to change behaviours. In this article, we examine the role of two such authorities: the Competition and Markets Authority and the UK National Contact Point.
25 March 2024There have long been calls for reform of the existing economic crime regime in the UK. Recent events in Ukraine have pushed this to the fore. As part of the UK government’s response, the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 (the Act) was fast-tracked through Parliament and received Royal Assent on 15 March 2022. The Act has a number of significant implications in relation to the UK sanctions regime, which we outline below.
25 March 2024Financial covenants in investment grade and leveraged finance loan agreements are now well established. However, a different set of concerns are now covered by covenants being developed in relation to non-bank funding of fast-growth businesses. This In Practice article considers the terms of those fast-growth covenants.
25 March 2024In this In Practice article, the authors explore some practical steps to address NSIA compliance risks for securitisation transactions, including: the importance of due diligence and determining if a transaction falls within scope of the NSIA’s notification requirements; considering if a voluntary notification is necessary to mitigate call-in risk; structuring security provisions to avoid potential pitfalls; and building in contractual provisions to ensure compliance by transaction parties.
25 March 2024In this In Practice article, UK and international legal authority on Islamic financial law, Dr Lu’ayy Minwer Al-Rimawi, questions the excessive use of exclusion clauses in the UK’s latest Sukuk issuance to exclude liability for Shariah compliance.
25 March 2024Bitcoin, the original cryptoasset, does not pay interest or otherwise generate cashflows under the smart contract of the protocol. That has not, however, stopped the crypto community from developing products and code that do exactly that both for bitcoin and for many other types of cryptoasset. Charles Kerrigan explores the new market for crypto products with cash flows.
25 March 2024Despite the meteoric rise of cryptocurrency as an asset class, there has to date been little case law concerning it. This article looks at a recent cryptocurrency case which applies established principles relating to trusts, proprietary injunctions and worldwide freezing orders to this new asset class: Wang v Darby [2021] EWHC 3054 (Comm). This decision confirms that familiar legal principles apply equally to cryptocurrencies, although digital assets can shine a light on established areas of law. We discuss below the key issues arising from the application of established principles to novel circumstances and the way in which Wang v Darby represents a missed opportunity to address the more interesting points arising in existing case law concerning cryptocurrency.
25 March 2024In this article the authors examine recurring revenue transactions in the UK and European markets – what are they, who are they for, how they work, what are the key features and market trends?
20 March 2024Embedded finance is, broadly, the availability of financial products, integrated into a company’s infrastructure, provided by non-financial institutions and capitalised by “traditional” financial institutions. Companies are providing these products directly to their own customers, cutting out financial institutions as intermediaries. The benefits of these technology driven products for end-users are efficiency of transactions and bundling complementary services to enhance customer experience (eg point of sale buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) credit).
20 March 2024