Risk elimination by legislating: the limits of the law and challenges of reality

This Spotlight article, the first of two looking at significant policy making challenges, argues that legislators and regulators too often seek to avoid and even eliminate risks, at disproportionate social and economic cost to the desired policy outcomes. This reflects challenges in setting better policy goals. It gives examples across financial services and other sectors. Accountability is needed to achieve outcomes, but not all failures or bad outcomes require change of law or regulation. The balance between improving standards and real outcomes on the one hand, with controlling social and economic costs on the other, needs more complex consideration and comprehensive cost-benefit assessment.